The space agency said Tuesday the Cold Atom Laboratory suite of instruments will conduct an experiment that freezes gas atoms to approximately a billionth of a degree above absolute zero.
The CAL instrument suite, which includes lasers, a vacuum chamber and electromagnetic knife, will launch aboard SpaceX‘s Commercial Resupply Services-12 spacecraft in August.
“Studying these hyper-cold atoms could reshape our understanding of matter and the fundamental nature of gravity,” said Robert Thompson, a project scientist at JPL for the Cold Atom Laboratory instrument.
“The experiments we’ll do with the Cold Atom Lab will give us insight into gravity and dark energy — some of the most pervasive forces in the universe.”
NASA noted that the Johnson Space Center’s International Space Station Program sponsors the Cold Atom Laboratory project which will undergo a testing phase in preparation for its delivery to Cape Canaveral.
The space agency added that five scientific teams look to conduct experiments using the Cold Atom Lab in a push to support the development of technologies such as atomic clocks, sensors and quantum computers.